A Plan For Reducing Poverty Through Debt Forgiveness

In 1995 James Wolfensohn was appointed president of the World Bank. With this new opportunity he designed a plan in hopes of reducing poverty through debt forgiveness. The plan was called the highly indebted poor countries (HIPC) initiative Countries would be eligible for this plan if they had unsustainable debt, debt ranging from 200-250% of their export earnings. The first stage of HIPC involved a structural adjustment for 3 years until the Decision Point was reached, if the debt was still unsustainable there would be a 67% cancellation. The country would then enter stage two which included another 3 years of adjustment until the completion point, 80% debt reduction and debt owed to the IMF would be cancelled by taking out of the HIPC†¦show more content†¦In 2001 Ghana began the process in hopes of qualifying for the highly indebted poor countries (HIPC) relief initiative in hopes of gaining financial commitment to the Ghana Poverty reduction Strategy (GPRS). The goal of t he GPRS and HIPC was to increase food security and income as well as welfare needs such as health, education, and water. Ghana’s economy at the time was dealing with high inflation, and declining exchange rate. â€Å"The HIPC initiative aims to reduce the NPV or net present value of external debt to a maximum 150% exports or, for small open economies, to 250% of government revenue at the time of HIPC completion point†(Afoom, N 2011). The main problem most countries seem to face with regards to HIPC is whether or not debt sustainability is achievable when it comes to low-income countries. While the original HIPC initiative was quite successful in relieving debt and reaching Ghana’s completion point, the enhanced HIPC is believed to be what will keep them from falling back into where they started. The enhanced HIPC initiative was born during the G summit in Cologne, Germany in 1999. The initiative not only helps develop the country but also puts into place strategies that can be clearly used to reduce poverty. Funding for the initiative comes from two types of creditors; bilateral and commercial, and multilateral creditors. With the new enhanced HIPC initiative came new components and policies. The enhanced HIPC

Importance Of Adolf Hitler - 1270 Words

Having the skills to be a leader probably is one of the hardest of skills that people have to learn to run a country. But this is not the same for Adolf Hitler because he had the skills of giving excellent speeches as well as having the right evidence to back up his statements. All of these events happened after World War One so Germany was in a total economic collapse because of the Treaty of Versailles and the people were desperate to be saved from the rules they had to follow. Hitler was a Corporal during World War One, after being promoted because his entire team died because of an explosion, he started telling other people during and after the war that there were no people of the Jewish religion on the battlefront therefore turning†¦show more content†¦The government couldnt stop someone from rising through the ranks until it could effectively freeze them in their place as long as they liked. The people were already against the republic so a man named Hitler took advan tage of this and led the charge against the government but after Hitlers control things took a terrible change. After using events to declare martial law and turn Germany into a dictatorship Hitler started taking nearby countries under the guise of reuniting Germany and while it was condemned they did nothing to actually stop it but that changed when the Germans threatened Poland as Poland was a nation guaranteed under Versailles and taking that would be crossing a line that would lead war. Hitler thought that he didnt want to be at war with Russia, and so they agreed to split Poland and to not go to war but Germany didnt even think that Britain and France would be true to their promise he believed that they would merely yell and offer empty threats so when they declared war it took Hitler a little off guard. This led to the beginning of the second world war with Germany invading Poland and France and Britain coming to her aid. Germany had directly caused another world war with thei r desire to become bigger and get more room to expand and continued to ignore warnings about another world war in order to conquer their neighbors andShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Adolf Hitler1214 Words   |  5 Pages Hitler- a well known man during WWII and now- was an extremely significant leader of history all around. At the time being Germany did not realize nor notice what was wrong with Adolf Hitler’s way of leading. In fact, in the beginning they were willing to follow him and all of what he had spoken out for. However, that didn’t change the fact that there were still downsides to what he convinced others to believe in and what he wanted as a leader. Nonetheless, these factors don’t overcomeRead MoreThe Importance Of Adolf Hitler1480 Words   |  6 PagesEver wonder how a man can rise in power and almost take over the world? Hitler almost took over the world and did it ruthlessly to get where he got. How do you get to be a supreme leader from being a lowly citizen? It may seem impossible, but if you’re in the right place at the right time, speaking your mind and others agree, you could rise to the top. Adolf Hitler did just that and became to be one of the mos t corrupt and malicious dictators of all time. Hitler’s leadership was vitally importantRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1034 Words   |  4 Pagesresulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forced Germans to admit full responsibility for starting the war. Furthermore, to gain the support of the German populace, Adolf Hitler adopted an effective propaganda campaign. Adolf Hitler employed a successful propaganda campaign to gain the support of the German people combined with the Treaty of Versailles harsh economic and political sanctions ignited World War Two. As the end of World War One, GermanyRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1148 Words   |  5 Pagesresulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forced Germans to admit full responsibility for starting the war. Furthermore, to gain the support of the German populace, Adolf Hitler adopted an effective propaganda campaign. Adolf Hitler employed a successful propaganda campaign to gain the support of the German people combined with the Treaty of Versailles harsh economic and political sanctions ignited World War Two. At the end of World War One, GermanyRead More Adolf Hitlers Leadership and the Government that Follows Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesrich exploit the proletariat.† This is the exact idea that Adolf Hitler had. If the people knew just how much strength they had as a whole, it was enough to over throw the power of one man. In Animal Farm, the pigs didn’t feel as if they were being treated equally and were able to over throw one leader who just so happens to be Mr. Frederick, the tough owner of Pinchfield who portrays Germany, or in finer terms, Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was a dictator of the German Nazi movement. He was born AprilRead MoreNegative Essay : Meiin Kampf904 Words   |  4 PagesGermany officially became a Nazi state in 1933 when a man by the name of Adolf Hitler seized total power of the country. Mein Kampf, or â€Å"My Struggle†, was written in 1923 by Adolf Hitler in prison. This book clearly outlines Hitler’s ideology as well as his beliefs in making Germany a superpower. In Mein Kampf, the opening volume expresses Hitler’s relations with the Jews. Hitler clearly blames the fall of Germany and the economic crisis on the Jews. He mentions how Jews are selfish and stingy andRead MoreMaking Meanings Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagestheir goals. Adolf Hitler, Germany’s ‘fuhrer’, was impressed by the power of allied propaganda during World War One (Calvin College 2004). The Nazi’s heavily portrayed an imminent defeat for their enemies and a need for security through different mediums having a powerful and psychological effect on their intended audience. The advert is an ideal example of the socially constructed reality of the time, through the use of codes the image has also reinforced the power of Adolf Hitler and naturalisedRead MoreThe Key Role Of The 1936 Summer Olympic Games1635 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the future, all of these things were exactly what the Nazi Party promised if elected. Using the promise of a better future and sense of German pride, and using the 1936 Olympic Games as a stage to show how great things were under Nazi rule, Adolf Hitler was able to win over the hearts of German citizens and people all around the world so that he could implement his ruthless agenda upon the people of Europe and the world. In the 1936 Summer Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, the rise of Nazi GermanyRead MoreLife in Nazi Germany1285 Words   |  6 Pagesprayers were made optional. Prayers written by Baldur von Schirach, the head of the Hitler Youth, that praised Adolf Hitler, were introduced and had to be said before eating school meals. One of the most important changes made by Rust was the establishment of elite schools called Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten (Napolas). To enter you had to have racial origin, physical fitness and you had to be a member of Hitler youth. These schools were run by the SS and there main objective was to create theRead MorePropaganda and Radio Broadcasting In Nazi Germany Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1933 Adolf Hitler was chosen as Chancellor of Germany by president Paul von Hindenburg. With this, the Nazi party came to power. Originally called the National Socialist German Workers party (Nazi for short), the Nazi party emphasized how Laissez-faire capitalism, economic liberalism, and democracy failed in government. The National Socialists stressed the importance of the impeccability of the German race. Although they had very determined ideas, The Nazi party began as a relatively sma ll group

Development of Accounting System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: How are Accounting System Developed in Practice today. Answer: Today, accounting systems are developed using the ABC methodology. Businesses meet some of their specific needs by buying an accounting system, a starting point system that is specifically tailored for them which gives them exactly what they need. There are various things involved in developing an accounting system. The list is so long that it becomes confusing; as a result, IT specialties have developed three keys that help them to stay organized which is essential in creating a successful accounting system. These are people, processes, and technology which are used together with project management. These three keys were created based on the main functions of an accounting system, store data, analyze and use data, and safeguard the accounting data. The people are basically about the teams involved in developing the accounting systems and their various roles; processes involves the steps that will be taken in developing the accounting system and IT specialists use the system development life cycle (SDLC) as well as the system development methodology (SDM) to define and organize these steps; technology is about the technology that will be used in the accounting system such as the accounting software, the database and DBSM and network and protocols. The system development life cycle (SDLC) is an important component in creating a successful accounting system as it provides the various people involved in the process such as programmers, IT specialists and system analysts with a common language that will be used to communicate and minimize misunderstandings. SDLC is a series of phases to developing a system including plan, analyze, design, build or buy, install and deploy. The plan is why the system is being created and analyze looks at the user requirements including the current system. Design involves developing the new system models based on the findings of the analysis. Install is about installing the new system including hardware and software as well as training users and converting data so that it can be usable in the new system. Finally, deploying operating the new system as users utilize the system as well as maintaining and supporting the system. Another important component in the development of a successful accounting system is a system development methodology (SDM) which determines regulates the order and movement of how and when the different phases of the SDLC are executed. There are various systems development methodologies such as the waterfall methodology, the prototyping methodology and the ABC methodology. All of these methodologies are used in designing and building cars such as the handmade Italian sports cars with the ABC methodology being the most widely used. In theory, the ABC methodology appears to be a good way of developing accounting systems, but there have been some doubts. However, it seems to be a good fit for creating accounting systems because it is very popular among enterprises. They are using in-house programmers to customize their specific baseline system that addresses their needs, and that is the equation of an accounting system. Baseline and customization are two important stages involved in the ABC methodology. The baseline accounting system usually comprises of workflow and business processes enterprises used on a daily basis that is why it contains these phases of the SDLC, plan, analyze, design and build or buy. The customization of the baseline accounting system, on the other hand, involves taking steps that will ensure that the needs and requirements of a specific enterprise are met, and baseline modules for its vendors, customers, staff, reports, banking, and financials are developed. In the customized system stage , all of the phases of the SDLC must be performed. All of this is illustrated in the example involving Espressocoffee Company. There are various advantages to using the baseline model in creating accounting systems. The baseline model is time efficient as the teams involved in the processes will not have to reinvent the wheel, they will have a base model that will enable them to tailor the accounting system to the specific needs and requirements of the enterprise. The baseline model improves the efficiency of the accounting system which reduces the probability of design errors occurring. Baseline plus customization are widely used in enterprises because they have realized that no other approach is more suited to the distinct needs of accounting system design. Although most enterprises have accounting systems that are similar when it comes to business processes and activities, there are specific features explicitly tailored or customized for each enterprise. Enterprises have shifted away from methods that used to be used in the creation of accounting systems to the ABC methodology because it is portable, flexible and cost-effective.

Whether It Was a Joy That Killed Louise Analysis of Kate Chopin’s the Story of an Hour Essay Example

Whether It Was a Joy That Killed Louise: Analysis of Kate Chopin’s the Story of an Hour Paper No doubt it is a big grief for a loving spouse to lose his or her loved one. And if someone told me a story about a woman who bewailed her deceased husband and then died of overwhelming happiness after she saw him safe and sound, I would definitely believe in reliability of this story. Especially, if I was told that the women had heart problems. It is known that not only a sorrow but and an excessive joy can cause a fatal heart attack. However, after reading Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour, I felt puzzled about doctors’ conclusion that Mrs. Mallard died â€Å"of joy that kills. So, was it really an overwhelming joy that Louise’s heart couldn’t bear? In her fictional tale Chopin describes the experience of Louise Mallard, a young woman with a heart trouble, immediately after receiving news of her husband’s death. All the events of the story take place within an hour in Louise’s home. The story begins by informing us that Louise’s hu sband, Brently Mallard, was killed in a railroad disaster. Knowing that Louise has a heart condition, her sister Josephine was hesitant about breaking the bad news to her. Unlike most women who find themselves in denial after being told something of this magnitude, Mrs. Mallard wept at once, went away to her room and locked the door. During Louise’s solitude in her room, Josephine was kneeling at the other side of the door begging for Louise to unlock and come out. Josephine was concerned that her sister was stressing herself and it would have negative effect on her heart. Eventually Louise opened the door and walked out with her sister toward the stairs. To everybody’s surprise, Brently Mallard walked through the front door alive and well which caused Mrs. Mallard’s heart attack and immediate death. While doctors and her family believed Louise had a heart attack because she was overjoyed, the details of the hour led me to conclude there was a different reason for Louise’s heart attack. When I read the story the first time nothing seemed unusual to me until 5-th paragraph. The fact that Mrs. Mallard reacted to her husband’s death with immediate grieving and â€Å"with sudden, wild abandonment†, unlike many women would react, did not make me think that there was something amiss with her. After all, each and every human being has an intense range of emotions that are neither right nor wrong – they simply belong to that particular individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Whether It Was a Joy That Killed Louise: Analysis of Kate Chopin’s the Story of an Hour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whether It Was a Joy That Killed Louise: Analysis of Kate Chopin’s the Story of an Hour specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whether It Was a Joy That Killed Louise: Analysis of Kate Chopin’s the Story of an Hour specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I also found nothing suspicious in Mrs. Mallard’s retreating to her room. Here, however, alone in the privacy of her room, was where the story made its twist, to my mind. I remember times in my personal life when overwhelming grief or shock seized me – nothing in the world looked right, certainly not happy or pleasant. While Mrs. Mallard was slouched in a chair her experience didn’t feel that tragic at all – her mood was rather peaceful and relaxed. A peaceful picture that Louise saw out of her window – â€Å"trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain †¦ sparrows †¦ patches of blue sky †¦Ã¢â‚¬  – was definitely not emblematic of grief. Those things told me that she was seeing her life as if having a new look. The author proceeds telling about a specific feeling that came over Mrs. Mallard and became greater as she expressed it through her body, mind, and her words. Louise’s pulse was beating faster and this actually relaxed her. She envisioned what her life was going to be like in the future now, when she was on her own, and all of the visions were of happiness and freedom. She whispered the words under her breath, â€Å"Free, free, free! in order to embrace the reality through the sound of her own voice. All of those descriptions suggested to me that Louise was very unhappy in her marriage and as a result she felt free and relieved that it was over. Though Mrs. Mallard came across a couple of moments indicated that she loved her husband and he was a kind man, but her lov e paled in comparison to â€Å"a monstrous joy† of her newfound freedom: â€Å"What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in the face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being! Final details that strengthened my sense of the happy state of Louise’s soul were at the moment when she opened the door to her sister. Chopin writes that â€Å"there was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. † It seed to me clear that Louise felt as if the struggle of her life was over and she had won. After all of the Chopin’s eloquent descriptions it was so easy to conceive what feelings and thoughts rushed past joyful Louise at the moment when she saw her husband entering the front door safe and sound. All of her hopes and dreams about her happy future destroyed due to the fact she would be still a wife. Just as Josephine was wrong about what Louise was going through in her bedroom, the doctors were wrong by concluding that Mrs. Mallard died of â€Å"a joy that kills. † It was actual joy that Louise felt when she realized her husband was dead, and pain so great that killed her when Louise saw him walking through the door.

Informative and Descriptive Details in Writing

Informative and Descriptive Details in Writing In composition, a detail is a particular item of information (including descriptive, illustrative, and statistical information) that supports an idea or contributes to an overall impression in an essay, report, or other kind of text. Details that are carefully chosen and well organized can help make a piece of writing or an oral report more precise, vivid, convincing, and interesting. See Examples and Observations below. Also see: Supporting DetailAnalysisComposing My First College Essay, by Sandy KlemDescriptive Details in Stegners Town DumpHow to Write a Descriptive ParagraphParenthetical Details in Capotes Place DescriptionPractice in Revising a Place DescriptionPractice in Supporting a Topic Sentence with Specific DetailsProcess AnalysisSpatial OrderSpecificityStatus Details in Tom Wolfes DescriptionsWriters Notebook EtymologyFrom the Old French, a cut-off piece Examples and Observations The charm, one might say the genius, of memory is that it is choosy, chancy and temperamental; it rejects the edifying cathedral and indelibly photographs the small boy outside, chewing a hunk of melon in the dust.(Elizabeth Bowen in an interview in Vogue, September 15, 1955)Bad writers never examine anything. Their inattentiveness to the detail of their prose is part and parcel of their inattentiveness to the detail of the outside world.(Clive James, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg: Lessons on How to Write. Cultural Amnesia, 2007) Reading for DetailsIn reading, one should notice and fondle details. There is nothing wrong about the moonshine of generalization when it comes after the sunny trifles of the book have been lovingly collected.(Vladimir Nabokov, quoted by  Brian Boyd in  Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years.  Princeton University Press, 1991 John Updikes Detailed Description of the Running MateShe wears Adidas jogging shoes, and a dove-gray sweat suit with canary-yellow p iping down the sleeves and legs. In winter, she adds a cable-knit Norwegian sweater; in summer, she strips down to crimson track shorts, with slits in the sides for greater freedom of motion, and a grape-colored tank top, stained to dark wine where she sweats. When it rains, she produces from somewhere a transparent polyethylene bandanna.(John Updike, The Running Mate. Hugging the Shore: Essays and Criticism. Knopf, 1983 Details and Character TraitsSometimes it takes only one or two details to light up a character for your readers. . . . The old mans carefully parted hair suggests that he has not totally given up. The tinny clatter of cheap crockery implies that the restaurateur has fallen on hard times. The sullen teenagers one-shouldered shrug connotes indifference tinged with contempt.(Monica Wood, Description. Writers Digest Books, 1995 Natalie Goldberg on Original DetailsLife is so rich, if you can write down the real details of the way things were and are, you hardly need anything else. Even if you transplant the beveled windows, slow-rotating Rheingold sign, Wise potato chip rack, and tall red stools from the Aero Tavern that you drank in in New York into a bar in another state and time, the story will have authenticity and groundedness. . . . You dont have to be rigid about original detail. The imagination is capable of detail transplants, but using the details you actually know and have see n will give your writing believability and truthfulness. It creates a good solid foundation from which you can build.(Natalie Goldberg, Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within, 2nd ed. Shambhala, 2005 Significant DetailsDetails are never simply embellishments. They serve the narrative in terms of dramatization, characterization, structure, and style. . . .Over and over again were told that good, active writing is concrete rather than abstract. Its specific rather than general. And its in these notions of active writing that details make all the difference. A detail must be both significant and specific.(Joanne Meschery, Details! Details! Details! Writers Workshop in a Book, ed. by Alan Cheuse and Lisa Alvarez. Chronicle Books, 2007 Sensory Details- The night air rushed in about us through the tilted wind portals at the front of the front windows and the smaller ones in back (we were in the zippy Terraplane that Tex and I had brought from Detroit), and with it the hot, flat scent of tall corn; a sudden tang of skunk come and gone; the smell of tar when the dirt roads stopped, fainter now with the hot sun gone; and, over a rare pond or creek as the tire noise went deeper, something rich and dank, with cowflop and dead fish mixing with the sweet-water weeds.(Roger Angell, Romance. The New Yorker, May 26, 2003)- I remember the air whistling around me as I ran, the panicky thud of my bones in my sneakers, and then the slabs rising in the light from the street lamps as I sped past the little candy store and crept under the fence.(Alfred Kazin, A Walker in the City, 1969 Persuasive DetailsDetails are what persuade us that someone is telling the truth- a fact that every liar knows instinctively and too well. Bad liars pile on facts and figures, the corroborating evidence, the improbable digressions ending in blind alleys, while good or (at least better) liars know that it’s the single priceless detail that jumps out of the story and tells us to take it easy, we can quit our dreary adult jobs of playing judge and jury and again become as trusting children, hearing the gospel of grown-up knowledge without a single care or doubt. . . .We think in generalities, wrote Alfred North Whitehead. But we live in detail. To which I would add: We remember in detail, we recognize in detail, we identify, we re-create . . ..(Francine Prose, Reading Like a Writer. Harper, 2006 Tom Wolfe on the Power of Symbolic Details[T]he recording of everyday gestures, habits, manners, customs, styles of furniture, clothing, decoration, styles of traveling, eating, keeping house, modes of behaving toward children, servants, superiors, inferiors, peers, plus the various looks, glances, poses, styles of walking and other symbolic details that might exist within a scene. Symbolic of what? Symbolic, generally, of peoples status life, using that term in the broad sense of the entire pattern of behavior and possessions through which people express their position in the world or what they think it is or what they hope it to be. . . .Here is the sort of thing Balzac does over and over. Before introducing you to Monsieur and Madame Marneffe personally (in Cousin Bette) he brings you into their drawing room and conducts a social autopsy: The furniture covered in faded cotton velvet, the plaster statuettes masquerading as Florentine bronzes, the clumsily carved painted chandelier with its candle rings of molded glass, the carpet, a bargain whose low price was explained too late by the quantity of cotton in it, which was now visible to the naked eyeeverything in the room, to the very curtains (which would have taught you that the handsome appearance of wool damask lasts for only three years)everything in the room begins to absorb one into the lives of a pair of down-at-the-heel social climbers, Monsieur and Madame Marneffe. Balzac piles up these details so relentlessly and at the same time so meticulously . . . that he triggers the reader’s memories of his own status life, his own ambitions, insecurities, delights, disasters, plus the thousands and one small humiliations and the status coups of everyday life . . ..(Tom Wolfe, The New Journalism. The New Journalism, ed. by Tom Wolfe and E.W. Johnson. Harper Row, 1973) The Lighter Side of DetailsSergeant Heppelfinger: I tell you itll all blow over. Everything is perfect- except for a couple of details.Woodrow Lafayette Pershing Truesmith: They hang people for a couple of details!(William Demarest and Eddie Bracken in Hail the Conquering Hero, 1944)

The retail industry in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The retail industry in China - Essay Example f various consumer protection legislations like 1993 Chinese Consumer Protection Laws and others that have resulted in high bargaining power of consumer in the Chinese market (Zhuang, Herndon & Zhou, 2003, p.42). Bargaining Power of Suppliers In the past history Chinese suppliers had an edge over the retailer primarily due to legislative policies like the planned price based system. This helped the suppliers to have greater bargaining power. However with the abolition of this policy has led to suppliers in a situation of overstocking that has forced them to lower prices that has in turn heavily reduced the bargaining power of the suppliers. In addition to this the emergence of private label brands and supermarkets has also considerably dented the bargaining power of the suppliers. Hence it can be easily stated that the extent of this force in the Chinese retail industry is low (Zhuang, Herndon & Zhou, 2003, p.40-41). Threat of New Entrants The Chinese retail industry was initially hi ghly protected by the government that made it difficult for new players to enter the market, however with liberalization coming in a step by step manner, the entry barriers have decreased owning to smaller economies of scale in the retail industry. However, the coming up of international supermarkets has also threatened the existence of small individual retailers and has also increased the entry barriers for the new players (Bird et. al, n.d., p.44). Competition among the Existing Players The opening up of the Chinese economy and its liberalization has increased the number of competitors in the market. The emergence of international retailers has further increased the extent of the competition in the retail market. The figure below shows the list of top ten retail brands in the multi brand... According to the research findings the age of globalization has opened up a plethora of opportunities for business organizations operating in the present world. Globalization has rendered the entire world into a boundary less market with organizations trying to establish their presence in the market. The growth of free trade as well as emergence of developing economies like China and India also have opened up new vistas for firms trying to expand their business in the wake of saturation of the traditional markets of Europe and USA. However international expansion also involves considerable planning as there are considerable entry barriers in new markets as well as other forces that affect the business prospects of firms. The analysis of the Chinese retail market shows considerable advantage considering the rapid economic growth of the nation. The analysis of the five forces model reveals that the competitive landscape is very congenial for investing in the market. However certain ent ry barriers like government regulations can emerge as a considerable source of barrier for new foreign players to establish their presence in the market. However since the competitive landscape of the market has become extremely competitive hence, it has become somewhat difficult for new market payers and instantly grab the market share. The key lies in formulating an optimum service mix that can help in generating competitive edge for an organization.

Transport Techniques and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Transport Techniques and Management - Essay Example Fossil fuels are considered as non renewable sources of energy (Lawson, 2001, p.38). The reserves are getting depleted away at a much faster rate in comparison to its formation. However the production process and its use increase the chances of environmental pollution. Therefore a global footstep towards the formation of non-renewable resources is under process in order to meet the needs. However there are also environmental effects which take place for its usage. USA only holds 5 % of the world’s total population, but due to its high usage of private cars, it consumes a lot of petroleum products. USA uses more than 25% of the total fossil flues of the world. Moreover 90% emission of green house gasses is mainly due to the process of fossil fuel combustion. Combustion of fossil fuels also gives rise to the different air pollutants the pollutants include nitrogen oxide, volatile organic compounds and sulphur oxide (Chowdhury, 2007, p.2). Coal, natural gasses and oil are made fr om fossil fuels (U.S department of energy, n.d.). Oil is also considered as the primary source of transportation. Petroleum products include diesel, petrol and other natural gasses. Due to the heavy increase of transportation there is a huge increase in the use of petrol and diesel. Also the products are non renewable sources thus usage should be controlled. Therefore it is necessary to find an alternate source by which the non renewable sources can be consumed for future uses. Also if the non renewable sources are used to a certain level the future generation capability may also get highly weakened. Hence the alternative means of flues or any other technology must be renewable. In other words there should be use of alternatives which can be further generated and also remain economically friendly. Therefore in the context of the project the three alternative means of technology or fuel in underlined below:- Alternative 1- The first alternative is about using solar energy for the pro cess of transportation: The use of solar panel in car can hugely save energy and is also an eco friendly medium. Solar panels are mainly made up of different individual components such as Photo voltaic cells. These cells are capable of generating high amount of amount of energy in order to run a carriage. Solar panels can be attached to the roof tops of the cars, the solar panels are mainly used for running the peripheral devices within the engine and not rolling the wheels. The only difference between the other cars and a solar car is the fuel that is used for running the car. The energy from sun also known as solar energy is used to charge the cells. The power that has been generated from the solar panels is used to charge the 11 Nickel Metal-Hydride batteries, which makes it capable to run even a bus. For example a bus named ‘Tin-do’ is capable of carrying passengers up 27 numbers. The car is also capable to run at a speed of 76 km / hr. The biggest advantages of usi ng solar panels are that it gets recharged very quickly. The quicker recharge system allows the battery to get recharged 1km capacity, which makes the technology to be very competitive. The advantages of Solar energy cars are as follows:- The energy is practically inexhaustible. The energy is derived from sun light and hence there are no concerns over its existence (Chauhan,